See suwenir on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:souvenir",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin subvenīre\nOld French sovenir\nMiddle French soubvenir\nFrench souvenirbor.\nPolish suwenir\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"subvenīre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"under, up towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sovenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"soubvenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"souvenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"suwenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"suwenir\">\nBorrowed from French souvenir.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin subvenīre\nOld French sovenir\nMiddle French soubvenir\nFrench souvenirbor.\nPolish suwenir\nBorrowed from French souvenir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suwenirek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suweniry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suweniru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suweniry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "suweniry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "souvenir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "suwenirek"
},
"expansion": "suwenir m inan (diminutive suwenirek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧we‧nir"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧we‧nir"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "suwenira/suweniru"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"souvenir, keepsake (item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location)"
],
"id": "en-suwenir-pl-noun-UkOwY3TT",
"links": [
[
"souvenir",
"souvenir"
],
[
"keepsake",
"keepsake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) souvenir, keepsake (item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pamiątka"
},
{
"word": "podarunek"
},
{
"word": "upominek"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈvɛ.ɲir/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲir"
}
],
"word": "suwenir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:souvenir",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin subvenīre\nOld French sovenir\nMiddle French soubvenir\nFrench souvenirbor.\nPolish suwenir\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"subvenīre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"under, up towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sovenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"soubvenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"souvenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"suwenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"suwenir\">\nBorrowed from French souvenir.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin subvenīre\nOld French sovenir\nMiddle French soubvenir\nFrench souvenirbor.\nPolish suwenir\nBorrowed from French souvenir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suwenirek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suweniry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suweniru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suweniry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwenirze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "suweniry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "souvenir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "suwenirek"
},
"expansion": "suwenir m inan (diminutive suwenirek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧we‧nir"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧we‧nir"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "suwenira/suweniru"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲir",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲir/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"souvenir, keepsake (item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location)"
],
"links": [
[
"souvenir",
"souvenir"
],
[
"keepsake",
"keepsake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) souvenir, keepsake (item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pamiątka"
},
{
"word": "podarunek"
},
{
"word": "upominek"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈvɛ.ɲir/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲir"
}
],
"word": "suwenir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suwenir meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.